Smoking Linked to Poor Oral Health

man smoking a cigarette

“Kissing a person who smokes is like kissing an ashtray!”

While this statement might be a hyperbole, it’s a sentiment many non-smokers share and it turns out, may be rooted in fact.

More often than not, smokers tend to have poorer oral hygiene than their non-smoking counterparts. With every puff of smoke they inhale, smokers are at a higher risk of experiencing:

  • Bad breath: “Smoker’s breath” is the result of a dry mouth combined with the tar and nicotine in the tobacco that settled in oral cavities.
  • Stained teeth and excess tartar: Nothing can ruin a smile more than a mouthful of stained and yellow teeth with obvious evidence of tartar. Not a pretty sight!
  • Gum disease: Tobacco use can cause gums to dissociate from the bone, leaving tissue cells open to infection and resulting in gingivitis and other gum diseases.
  • Tooth decay: The rough surface of the calculus (tartar or dental plaque) that forms on a smoker’s teeth enables more plaque to stick on to it. This results in cavities, tooth decay and subsequent loss of teeth.
  • Oral cancer: Smoking tobacco is possibly one of the major causes of oral cancer that affects the lips, tongue and gums. Heavy smoking coupled with alcohol consumption increases the risk of oral cancer. Oral leucoplakia (white lesions), more commonly observed in smokers, is another possible cause of oral cancer.

In addition, smokers are at a higher risk of developing the following severe side effects:

  • Birth defects: Mothers who smoke during pregnancy have a higher risk of bearing children who have a cleft lip or palate.
  • Delay in healing and susceptibility to infection: Smokers could experience delayed healing after a tooth extraction or oral surgery. Low immunity levels increase the susceptibility to oral infections.

If that’s not reason enough to kick the tobacco habit, consider this: Smokers who quit extend their life by 6.5 years. Need help quitting? Here are 5 quit smoking tips guaranteed to help you snuff out the smoke and maintain the good oral health that is so crucial for your overall health.

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Leah Martinez
Leah Martinez serves as a social media analyst for Delta Dental of Arizona. In college at the University of New Mexico, Leah took the path of no return and majored in Chemistry with healthcare on her mind. After learning direct patient care was not her forte, she landed a job as the advertising manager at University of New Mexico's college newspaper “The Daily Lobo.” It was this job that turned her on to her skills in digital marketing. Since joining Delta Dental in 2012, Leah found her niche, as the constant education and learning in social media brings out the true geek in her. In her spare time, Leah enjoys snowboarding, snowmobiling and riding dirt bikes. (Did we mention she's based in Colorado?) [Editor's Note: Leah is no longer a current DDAZ employee.]