Before the Modern Toothbrush

If you forget your toothbrush while camping, you can grab a tuft of pine needles and give your teeth a good scrubbing. That's what our ancestors did!
If you forget your toothbrush while camping, you can grab a tuft of pine needles and give your teeth a good scrubbing. That’s what our ancestors did!

Knee-deep in the world of X-box and iPhones, it’s hard to imagine a time before the conveniences of modern technology, let alone a time when the simplest of inventions weren’t commercially available.

Interestingly enough, a 2003 survey conducted by Lemelson-MIT found that technologically advanced items like cars, computers or our beloved iPhones lag in importance when compared to a rather simple (but practical) invention. In the survey, the toothbrush beat out the car and computer as the invention American’s can’t live without, a finding that made me wonder: how exactly DID people fare before the mass production of the teeth cleaner?

It turns out that our ancestors had plenty of options when it came to preventing bad breath, including:

  • Tufts of Pine Needles – Grab a tuft of pine needles, and give your teeth a good scrubbing. The needles leave your breath piney fresh, and if you chew them a little, you’ll also be getting a few milligrams of Vitamin C. There are a couple of toxic pine needles, but they are not usually found in Arizona.
  • Pounded Hardwood Twig – Early Native Americans were well-documented in their historic use of pounded hardwood twigs as toothbrushes. Dogwood, oak and maple were just a few of the non-toxic hardwood varieties in use 300-400 years ago. These twig toothbrushes were so common in fact, that they were widely used among the colonists of Virginia.

Wondering what it feels like to brush your teeth with twigs? You can try it out for yourself. To make a twig toothbrush, simply cut a green twig about the diameter of a pencil and just as long. Pound the end of the twig with a clean, smooth rock. Then chew this end for a minute to moisten and soften the bristles; and finally, brush away. You can even bend the end of the twig at a 90 degree angle to get the backs of your teeth as well, which is a trick you cannot do with the pine needles. Make sure you skip potentially poisonous twigs like mountain laurel, rhododendron, black locust, yew, buckeye and horse chestnut.

So there you have it. While our tooth brushing options today may be easier and more appealing,we wouldn’t be where we are today without these early tools. Aren’t you grateful we only have to hop on over to the hygiene aisle of the local drug store? I know I am!

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Leah Martinez
Leah Martinez serves as a social media analyst for Delta Dental of Arizona. In college at the University of New Mexico, Leah took the path of no return and majored in Chemistry with healthcare on her mind. After learning direct patient care was not her forte, she landed a job as the advertising manager at University of New Mexico's college newspaper “The Daily Lobo.” It was this job that turned her on to her skills in digital marketing. Since joining Delta Dental in 2012, Leah found her niche, as the constant education and learning in social media brings out the true geek in her. In her spare time, Leah enjoys snowboarding, snowmobiling and riding dirt bikes. (Did we mention she's based in Colorado?) [Editor's Note: Leah is no longer a current DDAZ employee.]