Hookah Smoking: Oral Health Impacts

Teen girl smoking hookah

Dating back to the Safavid dynasty, hookah smoking has been a staple in Middle Eastern culture for over 500 years. In recent decades, hookah smoking has become more popular in the US, particularly among young adults. Flavored tobacco, hookah lounges and the belief that smoking out of the traditional Mediterranean water pipe is less damaging when compared to cigarettes or cigars all contribute to the rise in popularity.

The science, however, contradicts the third conviction.

Research suggests that hookah smokers are at 5 times greater risk of periodontal disease as compared to non-smokers. That’s an even greater risk than cigarette smokers, who have a 3.8 times higher chance of developing periodontal disease!

Hookah vs. Cigarettes

While many hookah smokers may think this practice is less harmful than smoking cigarettes, hookah smoking has many of the same health risks as cigarette smoking:

  • Bad Breath: Smoking of any kind causes bad breath, and smoking through a hookah involves inhaling even larger amounts of smoke. Don’t let the sweet smell of flavored tobacco mislead you. Halitosis is indeed an embarrassing side effect and hookah smokers are even more prone to suffer from it.
  • Oral Cancer: A more life-threatening effect of smoking hookah is that smoking from a water pipe does little to protect your mouth from this potentially fatal disease. The Oral Cancer Foundation estimates that 42,000 Americans will be diagnosed with oral or pharyngeal cancer each year. Historically, at least 75% of those diagnosed at 50 and older have been tobacco users.
  • Dry mouth: Smoking a hookah causes a decrease in the production of saliva, which plays the role of a natural oral cleanser. A dry mouth also makes your mouth more susceptible to cavities.

The leisurely activity of smoking the sweet-smelling hookah is not as safe as it seems. Do your oral health a favor by kicking the habit for good!

Leah Martinez
Leah Martinez serves as a social media analyst for Delta Dental of Arizona. In college at the University of New Mexico, Leah took the path of no return and majored in Chemistry with healthcare on her mind. After learning direct patient care was not her forte, she landed a job as the advertising manager at University of New Mexico's college newspaper “The Daily Lobo.” It was this job that turned her on to her skills in digital marketing. Since joining Delta Dental in 2012, Leah found her niche, as the constant education and learning in social media brings out the true geek in her. In her spare time, Leah enjoys snowboarding, snowmobiling and riding dirt bikes. (Did we mention she's based in Colorado?) [Editor's Note: Leah is no longer a current DDAZ employee.]