Top Health Risks Affecting Americans’ Oral Health

Woman eating a donut

Do you ever have those days when you feel like a well-oiled machine—healthy and moving at your best possible speed? And then there are the days when one part feels less than optimal, even halting to a painful grind. It’s true: Your body is a connected machine, and when it comes to keeping your overall health in check, the answer may lie closer to the mouth.

Here are some of the top health risks and diseases faced by many Americans. Even though they may surface in other parts of the body, their clues may be linked to oral-health issues.

Diabetes

Surprisingly, your dentist may be the go-to medical professional when it comes to diagnosing diabetes. That’s because side effects of high glucose levels, which can indicate diabetes, can cause problems with your teeth and gums. Diabetics also are more susceptible to sore or loose teeth, fungal mouth infections, mouth ulcers, cavities and dry mouth.

Heart Disease

Although researchers aren’t sure why, a link does exist between periodontal disease and heart disease. One theory: Oral bacteria can affect the heart when they enter the bloodstream then attach to fatty plaques in the coronary arteries and eventually, contribute to clot formation. Blood clots obstruct normal blood flow, eventually leading to a heart attack. 

Stroke

The answer is still out as to how periodontal disease can cause stroke. But in one study, people diagnosed with acute cerebrovascular ischemia were more likely to have an oral infection.

Lifestyle

This is the one that’s totally up to us—and perhaps the hardest for us to control. Of course, it’s no surprise by now that healthy living contributes to healthy teeth and gums, which in turn helps maintain a healthy body. So, avoid smoking, get regular exercise, eat healthy, limit snacks and maintain a healthy weight.

Oral health and overall health are closely related. Do your best to take care of both – and you may find yourself smiling for more reasons than one.

Sandi Perez
Sandi Ernst Perez, Ph.D., joined Delta Dental of Arizona in 2006 and has a dual role as vice president of community benefit and executive director of the Delta Dental of Arizona Foundation. A champion for the mouth-body connection in health and wellness, she works to fulfill the Foundation's mission to improve the oral health of underserved and uninsured populations across the state by educating the public, increasing awareness and providing grants, leadership and technical assistance. Originally from Ohio, she has lived in Arizona since 1992 with her husband, two children (one still in braces) and four rescue dogs. That translates into 296 teeth to take care of! [Editor's Note: Sandi is no longer a current DDAZ employee.]