Why Diabetics are at Higher Risk for Gum Disease

Doctor using glucosmeter on a diabetic patient

When most people around the Thanksgiving dinner table are happily enjoying pecan pie, candied sweet potatoes, and pumpkin bread, it’s easy to forget that people with diabetes have to be mindful of the high sugar content of every forkful. Unfortunately, that’s not the only thing they have to worry about.

Whether they’re type 1 or type 2, people who suffer from diabetes are at higher risk for serious health problems like heart disease, blindness, and infections, including periodontal disease. Because elevated blood sugar levels help bacteria in the mouth thrive, people with diabetes tend to get gum disease earlier in life than people without diabetes, and often develop a more severe case. For this reason, it’s imperative diabetes sufferers take regular trips to a dental clinic to ensure their dental hygiene is in a healthy condition.

It’s not all doom and gloom, though. Just as people with diabetes can control the disease with the help of diet, exercise, and medicine, they can also help prevent gum disease by maintaining a good oral health routine.

Although it’s important for everyone to brush twice a day and floss daily, it’s absolutely critical if you have diabetes. Smokers with diabetes are at even greater risk for periodontal disease and many other serious health problems, so stamping out that habit is a must. If you suffer from diabetes, make sure your dentist is aware so he or she can keep a close eye on your gums during regular dental appointments.

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Sandi Perez
Sandi Ernst Perez, Ph.D., joined Delta Dental of Arizona in 2006 and has a dual role as vice president of community benefit and executive director of the Delta Dental of Arizona Foundation. A champion for the mouth-body connection in health and wellness, she works to fulfill the Foundation's mission to improve the oral health of underserved and uninsured populations across the state by educating the public, increasing awareness and providing grants, leadership and technical assistance. Originally from Ohio, she has lived in Arizona since 1992 with her husband, two children (one still in braces) and four rescue dogs. That translates into 296 teeth to take care of! [Editor's Note: Sandi is no longer a current DDAZ employee.]