Why are regular dentist appointments important?
You have great oral hygiene and regularly brush and floss your teeth to keep your mouth clean. Your excellent oral hygiene habits may lead you to wonder if you still need to visit your dentist on a regular basis. The answer is yes! Even if you take good care of your teeth and gums at home, it’s still important that you regularly visit your dentist. That’s because dentists are professionally trained to check for problems you may not see or feel yourself.
The truth is, many dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer don’t become visible or cause pain until they are in an advanced stage. This makes treatment and follow-up more extensive. Even if you are healthy today, your risk for dental disease can change over time. And things like illness, diet changes, and new medication usage can affect your oral health. So why risk it?
How often should I see my dentist?
The frequency that you visit your dentist should be based on several factors. This includes your current oral health condition, individual oral hygiene habits, general health status and medical conditions. Plus, your own self and dentist-assessed risk for oral health problems.
Assessing your risk for dental disease
When thinking about your dental disease risk, you should consider all personal health, lifestyle, and genetic factors that contribute to your risk level. Risk factors include a diet high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, poor oral habits, lack of exposure to fluoride-containing water, smoking or use of other tobacco products, heavy alcohol or recreational drug use, and medical conditions including diabetes, Sjogren’s Syndrome, and head and neck cancers.
Delta Dental offers a free online risk assessment tool called LifeSmile ScoreTM that helps you determine your level of risk for oral health problems. The tool prompts you with a series of questions about family history and current health status and habits and analyzes your answers to reveal your oral health risk score.
You can then print your results and share them with your dentist who can factor those scores in with his or her clinical exam. And they can help you develop a customized oral health plan and dental recall visit schedule.
Regularly scheduled visits
The evidence for the ideal interval for routine dental exams is not clear-cut. But, once or twice a year has been the general recommendation in the U.S. for many years. However, most people at low risk of oral diseases can visit the dentist less frequently, while others may need to go more often.
Your dental insurance coverage will also play a role in how often you see a dentist. Generally, two oral health exams will be covered by your dental insurance plan on an annual basis. But, this will depend on your individual dental insurance plan. Remember – even if you believe your mouth is in perfect health, you should still get a professional cleaning and annual checkup to ensure everything is healthy and on track!
Other factors to consider
Here are some other factors to consider when you think about how often you should see a dentist.
Changes to dental health
Have you recently had any changes in your dental health? Certain things to note are chipped, cracked or shifting teeth, swollen or bleeding gums, persistent tooth pain and sensitivity to cold or hot beverages. If any of these occur, be sure to check in with your dentist.
Dental work & upkeep
When you receive dental work like a filling, crown, or oral surgery, there’s a chance you will need to go back to the dentist for follow-up appointments to ensure your mouth is healing well. This usually involves a quick evaluation by your dentist and also gives you the chance to ask any questions you have about the recent dental work. Something to note – if you have active periodontal (gum) disease, you may need more frequent appointments to manage this condition. These appointments may occur every 2-6 months.
Dental visits for kids
For adults, the recommended frequency of dental check-ups varies. In most studies, however, regular attendees are those that visit the dentist at least once a year. The frequency that you visit the dentist will depend on your own oral health needs, and if you are prone to cavities, gum problems, or oral health issues.
How quickly one develops stains and dental plaque on their teeth will also vary from person to person. And some individuals may benefit from a more frequent cleaning schedule should their teeth be prone to staining or calculus build-up.
Additionally, individuals who have dental insurance typically visit the dentist more often than those who do not. And, companies with wellness programs will often offer incentives for employees to accomplish certain preventive health steps each year. Companies recognize that cost savings can occur for the company and employees by preventing disease.
High-risk groups
The following groups may need to see the dentist more frequently, as oral health issues are more likely to arise:
- Smokers
- Pregnant women
- Persons with certain medical conditions like diabetes, Sjogren’s syndrome, head and neck cancers, HIV/AIDS, and others
- People with a weak immune response to bacterial infection
- People who tend to get cavities or build up plaque
- People who suffer from dry mouth
- Older adults
Regardless of how you feel about your overall oral health, it is important to see a dentist regularly. A good goal is to visit the dentist at least once a year for an oral health checkup. However some evidence suggests that those at a low risk for disease may extend to 18-24 months. Check in with your dentist for more information on how they assess your risk for oral disease and what their recommendation is for your individualized exam and cleaning schedule.
Additional resources
Looking for more information? Learn more about basic oral health.
